question

What modulates our Sun? The majority of science work on the principle that the Sun is self modulating and each solar cycle is a product of a random number generator. There are others that suspect the Sun is modulated by the planets with a special emphasis on Uranus & Neptune. Thanks to Carl Smith who has recently left us we have new knowledge that significantly adds to Jose, Landscheidt & Charvàtovà's work.

Geoff Sharp

April 2012 News

 

March Update: A small rise in activity this month from a very weak base courtesy mainly due to region 1429,  which was also a reversed polarity region which has a negative affect on the pole. LSC was measured at 31.6, SIDC 64.2, NOAA unadjusted at 77.9 (prov). SIDC for the 12th straight month over counting compared with NOAA, with the difference being substantial this month. March was another month of heavy speck activity resulting in a substantial difference between the LSC and other counting methods. The speck ratio is responsible for the large divergence which saw great variation in the last 2 weeks of March. Because the LSC does not count regions with its largest spot under the SIDC raw value of 3, it can be used as a guide to the overall speck ratio, which continues to rise over SC24. This is further evidence that L&P are just measuring more specks of lower magnetic value which incorrectly lowers the overall magnetic value using their method (a speck has the same rating as a large spot).

SC24 is still on track to matching SC5.

APRIL NEWS

Three regions counted today with the overall area climbing. F10.7 flux falling in the face of rising area is possibly a consequence of a fairly strong negative effect from unipolar region 1471?

SDO Sunspot

 
NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1466 986 (1789) 55% (68%)
1469 2134 (1558) 60% (64%)
1471 4129 (2474) 72% (72%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
117.7 (122.8) 3731 (3054) 2012/04/30 04:00
 

Four regions counted for the 28th and three regions counted for the 29th with the overall area dropping but then rising slightly. Region 1466 showing some new growth but will be out of view shortly. Many specks will once again skew the official counts.

Ian Wilson, an Australian Astrophysicist is doing some impressive research on solar dynamics and the solar cyle length and grand minima. A new article can be found HERE.

SDO Sunspot

 
NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1466 1789 (757) 68% (60%)
1469 1558 (1703) 64% (64%)
1471 2474 (714) 70% (61%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
122.8 (119.5) 3054 (2208) 2012/04/29 04:00
 

 

SDO Sunspot

 
NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1465 1125 (3048) 46% (60%)
1466 757 (1325) 60% (61%)
1469 1703
64%
1471 714 61%
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
119.5 (120.7) 2208 (2781) 2012/04/28 04:00
 

Three regions counted today with overall area dropping off strongly again, all regions shrinking today with some speck areas failing to make the grade. The DSN graph was updated today and continues to show the overall decline over the past few months.

Ian Wilson, an Australian Astrophysicist is doing some impressive research on solar dynamics and the solar cyle length and grand minima. A new article can be found HERE.

SDO Sunspot

 
NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1465 3048 (5124) 60% (64%)
1466 1325 (1795) 61% (56%)
1468 1275 (1706) 62% (62%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
120.7 (128.8) 2781 (4085) 2012/04/27 04:00
 

Three regions counted today with overall area dropping off strongly. All indices looking considerably weaker today with F10.7 flux once again approaching low levels. The new plage areas (old sunspot areas) failing to produce with Stereo Behind not appearing overly strong...is this the end of the current flurry of activity?

A recent report on the state of the solar poles HERE.

SDO Sunspot

 
NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1465 5124 (6540) 64% (64%)
1466 1795 (2439) 56% (62%)
1468 1706 (1465) 62% (75%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
128.8 (135.2) 4085 (6120) 2012/04/26 04:00
 

Five regions counted today with overall area decreasing rapidly again . New region 1468 replacing outgoing region 1462. The new plage areas at present looking weak.

SDO Sunspot

 
NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1459 2065 (5156) 58% (61%)
1460 1200 (2468) 57% (56%)
1465 6540 (8013) 64% (68%)
1466 2439 (2414) 62% (59%)
1468 1465 75%
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
135.2 (143.4) 6120 (8226) 2012/04/25 04:00
 

Five regions counted today with overall area decreasing rapidly . All regions and indicies showing a marked decline. Some new plage areas rotating onto the face will test the future strength. Of note is the recent activity has lacked any real flare action.

SDO Sunspot

 
NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1459 5156 (8404) 61% (65%)
1460 2468 (5105) 58% (61%)
1462 576 (3136) 49% (60%)
1465 8013 (8940) 68% (67%)
1466 2414 (1963) 59% (66%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
143.4 (149.5) 8226 (12276) 2012/04/24 04:00
 

Five regions counted today with overall area now decreasing. New Region 1465 adding to the mix that shows a mixed bag of rising and falling regions.

SDO Sunspot

 
NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1459 8404 (9211) 65% (63%)
1460 5105 (7642) 61% (64%)
1462 3136 (5797) 60% (64%)
1465 8940 (6483) 67% (66%)
1466 1963 66%
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
149.5 (150.6) 12276 (13256) 2012/04/23 04:00
 

Four regions counted today with overall area rising slightly. Region 1459 making a small comeback today. This month is looking very mixed so far.

SDO Sunspot

 
NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1459 9211 (6749) 63% (51%)
1460 7642 (9588) 64% (64%)
1462 5797 (7374) 64% (66%)
1465 6483 (4880) 66% (70%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
150.6 (143.1) 13256 (12943) 2012/04/22 04:00
 

Five regions counted today with another big rise in overall area. Region 1465 growing quickly with most other regions also showing growth. F10.7 flux is still on the increase.

SDO Sunspot

 
NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1459 6749 (5367) 51% (56%)
1460 9588 (8605) 64% (61%)
1462 7374 (6834) 66% (65%)
1463 511 (1123) 59% (58%)
1465 4880 70%
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
143.1 (139.1) 12943 (9776) 2012/04/21 04:00
 

Four regions counted today with another big rise in overall area. Region 1461 fails the 24 hour rule and is not counted today or yesterday. Other regions showing strong growth with some other speck groups forming and counted by others.

SDO Sunspot

 
NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1459 5367 (5334) 56% (57%)
1460 8605 (5147) 61% (59%)
1462 6834 (1530) 65% (61%)
1463 1123 (1475) 58% (58%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
139.1 (122.6) 9776 (5704) 2012/04/20 04:00
 

The solar dynamo has woken from its recent slumber with five regions counted today and a rise in overall area. Whether the increase in activity is sustained will be shown over the next week, there has been some weakening of the darkness ratio today.

SDO Sunspot

 
NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1459 5334 (4509) 57% (61%)
1460 5147 (1829) 59% (69%)
1461*** 420 (454) 66% (54%)
1462 1530 (748) 61% (77%)
1463 1475 63%
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
122.6 (114.7) 5704 (3965) 2012/04/19 04:00
 

Another ramp up in overall activity today with four regions counted and a rise in overall area. All indicies showing an increase.

SDO Sunspot

 


NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1459 4509 (2737) 61% (59%)
1460 1829 69%
1461 454 54%
New 748 77%
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
114.7 (108.8) 3965 (1735) 2012/04/18 04:00
 

Some gain in solar output today but still only one region counted with the overall area rising. The northern hemisphere appears to be resting somewhat recently.

SDO Sunspot

 


NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1459 2737 (1661) 59% (56%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
108.8 (102.4) 1735 (978) 2012/04/17 04:00
 

One region counted today with the overall area rising slightly but the darkness ratio dropping off. The outlook continues to look feeble.

SDO Sunspot

 


NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1459 1661 56%
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
102.4 (98.8) 978 (1074) 2012/04/16 04:00
 

The third spotless day is racked up for April as the speck ratio for SC24 continues to climb. No specks today exceeding the 333 pixel limit as April continues to look very weak. A new article on the planetary theory pioneers and how they perhaps missed the vital ingredient HERE.

SDO Sunspot

 


NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
***SPOTLESS*** ***SPOTLESS*** ***SPOTLESS***
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
98.8 (98.3) 1074 (970) 2012/04/15 04:00
 

One region counted today with overall area decreasing. Region 1455 reducing in size, the weak cycle continues. A new article today on the planetary theory pioneers and how they perhaps missed the vital ingredient HERE.

SDO Sunspot

 


NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1455 1848 (2299) 65% (71%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
98.3 (95.8) 970 (1338) 2012/04/14 04:00
 

One region counted today with other specks maintaining station. Region 1455 growing and now passing the 24 hour rule and was easily viewable through both Wolf replica telescopes today which experienced excellent seeing.

SDO Sunspot

 


NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1455 2299 (1137) 71% (67%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
95.8 (93.8) 1338 (725) 2012/04/13 04:00
 

One region counted today with other specks appearing. Region 1455 largest spot just making the grade and is still subject to the 24 hour rule before being recognized. Today's weak activity is the result of what looked like reasonable activity on Stereo Behind 10 days ago...output remains weak.

SDO Sunspot

 


NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1455 1137 67%
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
93.8 (93.7) 725 (193) 2012/04/12 04:00
 

A second spotless day recorded but with some specks appearing that will be counted by others. Future activity continuing to look weak. The northern hemisphere is not finished with winter yet, while Australia recently had early snow. The jet stream and AO/AAO still providing unusual cold.

SDO Sunspot

 


NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
***SPOTLESS*** ***SPOTLESS*** ***SPOTLESS***
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
93.7 (94.9) 193 (20) 2012/04/11 04:00
 

Another spotless day recorded for 2012 showing that even though the cycle is close to solar maximum, the Sun is indeed in a funk. The likelihood of SC24 being the first cycle of a current grand minimum increases, which if correct will be an early start to the Landscheidt Minimum. Landscheidt used the downward spikes of negative solar torque or angular momentum to predict solar grand minima, but we now know that method is very approximate. The perturbed angular momentum that occurs near the Landscheidt markers is much more likely to be proved the more accurate method along with giving us a scale of the downturn.

We are one third into April which is at present showing a downturn on last month, if this trend continues it will be significant.

SDO Sunspot

 


NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
***SPOTLESS*** ***SPOTLESS*** ***SPOTLESS***
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
94.9 (93.5) 20 (195) 2012/04/10 04:00
 

One region counted today with overall area decreasing to low levels. Region 1450 just holding out to deprive us of a spotless day. F10.7 flux readings looking to go sub 90 at the current rate of decline.

SDO Sunspot

 


NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1450 442 (1104) 60% (57%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
93.5 (98.7) 195 (483) 2012/04/09 04:00
 

One region counted today with overall area decreasing a fair amount. Tomorrow has the chance of a spotless day.

SDO Sunspot

 


NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1450 1104 (2186) 57% (58%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
98.7 (97.6) 483 (934) 2012/04/08 03:00
 

One region counted today with overall area decreasing a fair amount. F10.7 flux falling to very low levels in the last 24 hours.

SDO Sunspot

 


NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1450 2186 (3477) 58% (60%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
97.6 (101.0) 934 (1614) 2012/04/07 03:00
 

One region counted today with overall area decreasing a small amount. The expected future activity is now not looking so strong. The weak cycle continues....

SDO Sunspot

 


NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1450 3477 (3427) 60% (64%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
101.0 (102.1) 1614 (1694) 2012/04/06 03:00
 

One region counted today with overall area increasing. Region 1452 weakening quickly reinforcing the poor underlying strength of this cycle and does not pass the 24 hour rule, and is not counted yesterday. Region 1450 showing fast growth but still a small region at this stage. Looking at the Stereo Behind images it seems as though the southern hemisphere is experiencing some resurgence.

SDO Sunspot

 


NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1450 3427 (1688) 64% (76%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
102.1 (103.6) 1694 (1456) 2012/04/05 03:00
 

Three regions counted today with overall area falling but darkness increasing. Regions 1450 and 1452 now showing a little more strength.

SDO Sunspot

 


NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1445 478 (1393) 44% (56%)
1450 1688 76%
1452*** 892 65%
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
103.6 (105.9) 1456 (1285) 2012/04/04 03:00
 

A single unipolar region counted today with overall area falling again. Many other specks not making the grade, the speck ratio continues to be prolific.

SDO Sunspot

 


NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1445 1393 (2702) 56% (54%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
105.9 (107.2) 1285 (1525) 2012/04/03 03:00
 

A single unipolar region counted today with overall area falling again with the darkness ratio taking a hit. March is another weak month, but there will be some tests coming for April in the next week or so.

SDO Sunspot

 


NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1445 2702 (3691) 54% (63%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
107.2 (109.9) 1525 (2023) 2012/04/02 03:00
 

A new month begins as a single unipolar region counted today with overall area falling again. The update for March available soon

SDO Sunspot

 


NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1445 3691 (4222) 63% (67%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
109.9 (110.4) 2023 (2521) 2012/04/01 03:00
 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Many thanks go to Carl's brother Dave for providing the Domain, Server and Software.