question

What modulates our Sun? The majority of science work on the principle that the Sun is self modulating and each solar cycle is a product of a random number generator. There are others that suspect the Sun is modulated by the planets with a special emphasis on Uranus & Neptune. Thanks to Carl Smith who has recently left us we have new knowledge that significantly adds to Jose, Landscheidt & Charvàtovà's work.

Geoff Sharp

January 2012 News

JANUARY NEWS

Thre regions counted today with a small increase in overall area. Region 1413 today making the grade but other speck groups failing. January sunspot monthly values are expected to be in decline from December.

 

SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1408 400 (983) 65% (57%)
1410 4183 (4887) 68% (72%)
1413 1628 64%
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
111.0 (106.6) 3634 (3005) 2012/01/31 03:00
 

Two regions counted today with a small increase in overall area. F10.7 flux dropping lower. A new speck region forming today underneath 1410 that failed to make the grade. The AO has finally gone negative with some changes in the NH weather over western Europe expected.

 

SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1408 983 (1646) 57% (60%)
1410 4183 (3405) 72% (71%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
106.6 (110.4) 3005 (2577) 2012/01/30 03:00
 

Two regions counted today with a small increase in overall area. F10.7 flux returning to low levels, there is a chance we may see flux levels sub 100 and even the slight chance of a spotless day in the not too distant future. Region 1410 showing strong magnetic strength (darkness) once again challenging L&P.

 

SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1408 1646 (2148) 60% (65%)
1410 3405 (2288) 71% (62%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
110.0 (137.4) 2577 (2103) 2012/01/29 03:00
 

Two regions counted today with a small increase in overall area. During January we have witnessed a progressive weakening of solar activity, currently we are left with only weak unipolar type regions and not too much in the pipeline. The spike in F10.7 is probably a result of the recent X class flare from the departing region 1402. The days readings: 18:00-275.0, 20:00-137.4, 22:00-124.7.

 

SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1408 2148 (2401) 65% (59%)
1410 2288 (1215) 62% (60%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
137.4 (124.3) 2103 (1880) 2012/01/28 03:00
 

Three regions counted today with a decrease in overall area.A new weak region rotating onto the Earth visible face. The solar wind quickly dying back to lowish levels.

 

SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1402 686 (2040) 64% (67%)
1408 2401 (2611) 59% (66%)
1410 1215 60%
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
124.3 (122.5) 1880 (2098) 2012/01/27 03:00
 

Two regions counted today with a moderate decrease in overall area. The over hyped geomagnetic storms have come and gone.

 

SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1402 2040 (4189) 67% (58%)
1408 2611 (2575) 66% (68%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
122.5 (131.5) 2098 (3060) 2012/01/26 03:00
 

Two regions counted today with a moderate decrease in overall area. There are many speck regions that will be counted by others. The January predicted monthly sunspot number is shaping up to be lower than December.

 

Update Wed 00:00 UTC. The Kp index was just in the last hour recording a level 5 geomagnetic disturbance. The POES satellite showing potential auroral activity once again more over Russia at a slightly higher position than the first front experienced 48 hours ago. The ACE spacecraft is down but readings from GOES showing the solar wind around 750 km per hour, which is about 300 km faster than the first front. Keep watching the live 3D viewer for further action.

Update wed 02:00 UTC. The Kp index has dropped to 3 with the POES potential aurora dropping away quickly. A full scale Google Earth image taken during the Kp reading of 4-5 available HERE. An animation of Mondays larger auroral movement available soon. Click on the pic for a live 3D aurora view.


SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1402 4189 (6034) 58% (63%)
1408 2575 (2262) 68% (65%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
131.5 (139.8) 3060 (4354) 2012/01/25 03:00
 

Three regions counted today with a decrease in overall area. Yesterday I incorrectly transposed the 1401/02 values which is now amended. Overall activity is declining.

 

Yesterdays geomagnetic storm was short lived but produced aurorae visible in Scotland. Another geomagnetic storm is expected around Tues 1400 UTC with the Kp index already reaching 3 at 01:00 UTC (tues). Region 1402 has been responsible for the recent geomagnetic activity. Click on the pic for a live 3D aurora view.

Update Wed 00:00 UTC. The Kp index was just in the last hour recording a level 5 geomagnetic disturbance. The POES satellite showing potential auroral activity once again more over Russia at a slightly higher position than the first front experienced 48 hours ago. The ACE spacecraft is down but readings from GOES showing the solar wind around 750 km per hour, which is about 300 km faster than the first front. Keep watching the live 3D viewer for further action.

Update wed 02:00 UTC. The Kp index has dropped to 3 with the POES potential aurora dropping away quickly. A full scale Google Earth image taken during the Kp reading of 5 available HERE. An animation of Mondays larger auroral movement available soon.


SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1401 1163 (3354) 53% (55%)
1402 6034 (6327) 63% (68%)
1408 2262 (1656) 65% (63%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
139.8 (136.6) 4354 (5430) 2012/01/24 03:00
 

Three regions counted today with a large decrease in overall area.Region 1407 following the same trend as 1405 and is not counted. The SIDC has been splitting region 1401, the back half will not be counted by the LSC over the past 2 days.

 

The geomagnetic storm has plateaued for the time being with Kp values holding at 4. Auroral activity being most pronounced over Russia with readings into the Fritz 1 zone. This trend is now reversing with Canada now receiving its share. Click on the pic for a live 3D view. Update: Kp values back to low, the "storm" was very brief, acheiving Kp 5 for a few hours. The edge of the aurora in the south was about 3000 km from me and not visible. Another front is expected in about 24 hours.(Tues 1400 UTC)


SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1401 3354 (6317) 55% (69%)
1402 6327 (7725) 68% (61%)
1408 1656 (960) 63% (55%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
136.6 (137.2) 5430 (7165) 2012/01/23 03:00
 

Four regions counted today with a large decrease in overall area. New region 1408 replacing 1405 which has shrunk below the threshold. An Earth directed CME should see some increased auroral activity over the next 48 hours. Click on the image for a live aurora feed. The solar wind remaining quiet.

A new article covering solar system dynamics and the effect of highly variable UV radiation in our atmosphere HERE.

UPDATE 15:00 UTC. Kp index at 5 with the POES satellite showing a strong aurora over Russia into the Fritz 1 zone. America missing out at this stage. Click on the pic for a live view.


SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1401 6317 (9798) 61% (61%)
1402 7725 (8133) 69% (73%)
1407 912 (1406) 59% (60%)
1408 960 55%
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
137.2 (136.7) 7165 (9223) 2012/01/22 03:00
 

Four regions counted today with a small decrease in overall area. An Earth directed CME should see some increased auroral activity over the next 48 hours. The current (Sat. 22:00 UTC) POES satellite image already suggesting some auroral movement. The solar wind remaining quiet.

A new article covering solar system dynamics and the effect of highly variable UV radiation in our atmosphere HERE.


SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1401 9798 (9693) 61% (65%)
1402 8133 (8774) 73% (70%)
1405 608 (661) 67% (57%)
1407 1406 (1142) 60% (73%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
136.7 (152.0) 9223 (9508) 2012/01/21 03:00
 

Four regions counted today with a small increase in overall area. New region 1407 now passing the threshold minimum.

A new article covering solar system dynamics and the effect of highly variable UV radiation in our atmosphere HERE.

SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1401 9693 (11023) 65% (66%)
1402 8774 (8022) 70% (71%)
1405 661 (673) 57% (55%)
1407 1142 73%
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
152.0 (143.4) 9508 (9411) 2012/01/20 03:00
 

Three regions counted today with another moderate increase in overall area. Meanwhile some cold and snow records are being set in the USA, India, Japan and Alaska. Check out www.iceagenow.info for details.

A new article covering solar system dynamics and the effect of highly variable UV radiation in our atmosphere HERE.

SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1401 11023 (8718) 66% (63%)
1402 8022 (7630) 71% (65%)
1405 673 (497) 55% (59%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
143.4 (134.5) 9411 (7857) 2012/01/19 03:00
 

Three regions counted today with another moderate increase in overall area. Yesterday the SIDC counted 10 regions with a raw count of 155. They also split region 1401 into 2 regions with a small trailing speck. The SIDC is unfortunately constrained by the Wolfer and Waldmeier method which they had to adopt.

A new article covering solar system dynamics and the effect of highly variable UV radiation in our atmosphere HERE.

SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1401 8718 (6437) 63% (66%)
1402 7630 (6298) 65% (65%)
1405 497 (388) 59% (55%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
134.5 (135.1) 7857 (6649) 2012/01/18 03:00
 

Three regions counted today with a moderate increase in overall area. The solar face has increased the speck ratio on yesterday with the pipeline not looking overly strong.

SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1401 6437 (3148) 66% (57%)
1402 6298 (4393) 65% (62%)
1405 388 55%
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
135.1 (129.2) 6649 (4440) 2012/01/17 03:00
 

Two regions counted today with an increase in overall area. Regions 1395/6/8 breaking up quickly with may specks across the face today. High speck ratio days like today put pressure on the Wolfer 0.6 reduction factor that he formulated to match Wolf, is it high enough when the speck ratio increases during low cycles which he never had the opportunity to calibrate?.

SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1401 3148 (1122) 57% (56%)
1402 4393 (2121) 62% (59%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
129.2 (128.0) 4440 (3363) 2012/01/16 03:00
 

Four regions counted today with an increase in overall area. 2 new regions in the north rotating into view with 1395 shrinking under the threshold size that Wolf would not have counted. Many other specks getting a number from NOAA/SIDC

SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1396 2453 (2119) 53% (63%)
1398 1557 (971) 69% (68%)
1401 1122 56%
1402 2121 59%
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
128.0 (120.0) 3363 (2208) 2012/01/15 03:00
 

Three regions counted today with a small increase in overall area. Another small new region 1398 appearing in the north. Many other specks today that will be counted by others.

SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1395 582 (1010) 67% (66%)
1396 2119 (1405) 63% (76%)
1398 971 68%
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
120.0 (113.6) 2208 (1990) 2012/01/14 03:00
 

Three regions counted today with a small increase in overall area. New small region 1386 replacing outgoing region 1393. Another speck region is forming in the south.

SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1391 1588 (2183) 56% (55%)
1395 1010 (1289) 66% (52%)
1396 1405 76%
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
113.6 (116.1) 1990 (1468) 2012/01/13 03:00
 

Three regions counted today with another very big drop in overall area. F10.7 flux also taking another hit. Region 1393 just making the grade (by 1 hour) but another speck group forming in the north. Current conditions are much lower than previous months. Meanwhile Europe and some parts of the USA experience record snowfall while here in Australia the jet stream unleashed its fury straight from Antarctia that produced record cold and snow over 4 states during our peak summer period.

SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1391 2183 (3982) 55% (59%)
1393 415 (3494) 47% (60%)
1395 1289 (1701) 52% (62%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
116.1 (124.6) 1468 (3830) 2012/01/12 03:00
 

Three regions counted today with another big drop in overall area. F10.7 flux also taking a hit. Some possible minor regions look to be approaching.

SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1391 3982 (6222) 59% (61%)
1393 3494 (7745) 60% (66%)
1395 1701 (1630) 62% (61%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
124.6 (137.6) 3830 (6866) 2012/01/11 03:00
 

Three regions counted today with a big drop in overall area with region 1393 shrinking and 1389 rotating off the face. January continues to display a reduction in the solar activity trend.

SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1391 6222 (6217) 61% (63%)
1393 7745 (10106) 66% (69%)
1395 1630 (1225) 61% (61%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
137.6 (131.4) 6866 (8623) 2012/01/10 03:00
 

Four regions counted today with a reasonable increase in overall area. Region 1393 improving near the 100% scale but perhaps will not be around for long.

SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1389 1440 (2467) 60% (66%)
1391 6217 (6693) 63% (64%)
1393 10106 (5558) 69% (67%)
1395 1225 (774) 61% (61%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
131.4 (135.9) 8623 (7376) 2012/01/09 03:00
 

Four regions counted today with an increase in overall area. Region 1393 (yesterday incorrectly labeled 1395) showing strong growth over the short term with a new possible unipolar region rotating onto the face. There was a mistake in yesterdays DSN values which has been corrected.

SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1389 2467 (3857) 66% (68%)
1391 6693 (7526) 64% (63%)
1393 5558 (1770) 67% (68%)
New 774 61%
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
135.9 (131.0) 7376 (6531) 2012/01/08 03:00
 

Four regions counted today with a small increase in overall area. New region 1395 making the grade as 1390 leaves us while the pipeline continues to look weak. There will be a new report on the importance of solar EUV and its climate effects coming soon.

SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1388 728 (1094) 53% (61%)
1389 3857 (4795) 68% (68%)
1391 7526 (6875) 63% (64%)
1393 1770 68%
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
131.0 (136.6) 6531 (6574) 2012/01/07 03:00
 

Four regions counted today with a decrease in overall area. Solar activity continues to decline.

SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1388 1094 (1505) 61% (65%)
1389 4795 (5569) 68% (76%)
1391 6875 (5766) 64% (67%)
1390 863 (1296) 57% (47%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
136.6 (131.6) 6574 (6907) 2012/01/06 03:00
 

Four regions counted today with a decrease in overall area. Region 1390 making the grade today but still subject to the 24 hour rule. 1389 showing strong magnetic strength which again flies in the face of L&P.

SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1388 1505 (1799) 65% (64%)
1389 5569 (7315) 76% (71%)
1391 5766 (3793) 67% (64%)
1390 1296 47%
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
131.6 (130.2) 6907 (7071) 2012/01/05 03:00
 

Three regions counted today with an increase in overall area. Region 1389 falling apart but the unipolar component strengthening, the LSC will count this region as 1 group today unlike the SIDC who have been counting it as 3. Other speck groups not having a single spot exceeding 333 pixels. 1389 showing strong magnetic strength which again flies in the face of L&P.

SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1388 1799 (2029) 64% (68%)
1389 7315 (7359) 71% (66%)
1391 3793 (1601) 64% (60%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
130.2 (130.3) 7071 (5856) 2012/01/04 03:00
 

Four regions counted today with a small increase in overall area. A new area in the north appearing as region 1389 decays rapidly while the unipolar type regions continue to dominate.

SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1386 655 (1068) 57% (52%)
1388 2029 (2118) 68% (60%)
1389 7359 (8714) 66% (68%)
1391 1601 60%
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
130.3 (??) 5856 (5426) 2012/01/03 03:00
 

Three regions counted today with a decrease in overall area. The southern hemisphere holding up the record today which is a change from recent trends. F10.7 flux values not updated as yet.

SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1386 1068 (1453) 52% (60%)
1388 2178 (2118) 60% (54%)
1389 8714 (9844) 68% (69%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
?? (128.5) 5426 (6211) 2012/01/02 03:00
 

Three regions counted today with a small decrease in overall area. A new solar year begins....what does it have in store? The make or break point is upon us regarding a solar grand minimum, a hefty rise in current activity would place SC24 in the mediocre range. Continued activity at present levels or less will translate to solar grand minimum. The polar magnetic reversals will also be amongst the important graphs to watch this year

SDO Sunspot

NOAA Region #  
Pixels Darkness
1386 1453 (1791) 60% (61%)
1388 2118 (1965) 54% (54%)
1389 9844 (7735) 69% (68%)
F10.7  flux   DSN Date/Time UTC
128.5 (136.4) 6211 (6139) 2012/01/01 03:00
 

October 09 News

November 09 News

Many thanks go to Carl's brother Dave for providing the Domain, Server and Software.